init - 初始化项目
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Lee Nony
183
samples/python/grabcut.py
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183
samples/python/grabcut.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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'''
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===============================================================================
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Interactive Image Segmentation using GrabCut algorithm.
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This sample shows interactive image segmentation using grabcut algorithm.
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USAGE:
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python grabcut.py <filename>
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README FIRST:
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Two windows will show up, one for input and one for output.
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At first, in input window, draw a rectangle around the object using the
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right mouse button. Then press 'n' to segment the object (once or a few times)
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For any finer touch-ups, you can press any of the keys below and draw lines on
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the areas you want. Then again press 'n' to update the output.
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Key '0' - To select areas of sure background
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Key '1' - To select areas of sure foreground
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Key '2' - To select areas of probable background
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Key '3' - To select areas of probable foreground
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Key 'n' - To update the segmentation
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Key 'r' - To reset the setup
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Key 's' - To save the results
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===============================================================================
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'''
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# Python 2/3 compatibility
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from __future__ import print_function
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import numpy as np
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import cv2 as cv
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import sys
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class App():
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BLUE = [255,0,0] # rectangle color
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RED = [0,0,255] # PR BG
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GREEN = [0,255,0] # PR FG
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BLACK = [0,0,0] # sure BG
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WHITE = [255,255,255] # sure FG
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DRAW_BG = {'color' : BLACK, 'val' : 0}
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DRAW_FG = {'color' : WHITE, 'val' : 1}
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DRAW_PR_BG = {'color' : RED, 'val' : 2}
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DRAW_PR_FG = {'color' : GREEN, 'val' : 3}
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# setting up flags
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rect = (0,0,1,1)
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drawing = False # flag for drawing curves
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rectangle = False # flag for drawing rect
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rect_over = False # flag to check if rect drawn
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rect_or_mask = 100 # flag for selecting rect or mask mode
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value = DRAW_FG # drawing initialized to FG
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thickness = 3 # brush thickness
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def onmouse(self, event, x, y, flags, param):
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# Draw Rectangle
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if event == cv.EVENT_RBUTTONDOWN:
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self.rectangle = True
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self.ix, self.iy = x,y
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elif event == cv.EVENT_MOUSEMOVE:
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if self.rectangle == True:
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self.img = self.img2.copy()
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cv.rectangle(self.img, (self.ix, self.iy), (x, y), self.BLUE, 2)
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self.rect = (min(self.ix, x), min(self.iy, y), abs(self.ix - x), abs(self.iy - y))
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self.rect_or_mask = 0
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elif event == cv.EVENT_RBUTTONUP:
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self.rectangle = False
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self.rect_over = True
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cv.rectangle(self.img, (self.ix, self.iy), (x, y), self.BLUE, 2)
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self.rect = (min(self.ix, x), min(self.iy, y), abs(self.ix - x), abs(self.iy - y))
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self.rect_or_mask = 0
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print(" Now press the key 'n' a few times until no further change \n")
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# draw touchup curves
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if event == cv.EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
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if self.rect_over == False:
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print("first draw rectangle \n")
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else:
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self.drawing = True
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cv.circle(self.img, (x,y), self.thickness, self.value['color'], -1)
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cv.circle(self.mask, (x,y), self.thickness, self.value['val'], -1)
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elif event == cv.EVENT_MOUSEMOVE:
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if self.drawing == True:
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cv.circle(self.img, (x, y), self.thickness, self.value['color'], -1)
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cv.circle(self.mask, (x, y), self.thickness, self.value['val'], -1)
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elif event == cv.EVENT_LBUTTONUP:
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if self.drawing == True:
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self.drawing = False
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cv.circle(self.img, (x, y), self.thickness, self.value['color'], -1)
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cv.circle(self.mask, (x, y), self.thickness, self.value['val'], -1)
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def run(self):
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# Loading images
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if len(sys.argv) == 2:
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filename = sys.argv[1] # for drawing purposes
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else:
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print("No input image given, so loading default image, lena.jpg \n")
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print("Correct Usage: python grabcut.py <filename> \n")
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filename = 'lena.jpg'
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self.img = cv.imread(cv.samples.findFile(filename))
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self.img2 = self.img.copy() # a copy of original image
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self.mask = np.zeros(self.img.shape[:2], dtype = np.uint8) # mask initialized to PR_BG
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self.output = np.zeros(self.img.shape, np.uint8) # output image to be shown
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# input and output windows
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cv.namedWindow('output')
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cv.namedWindow('input')
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cv.setMouseCallback('input', self.onmouse)
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cv.moveWindow('input', self.img.shape[1]+10,90)
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print(" Instructions: \n")
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print(" Draw a rectangle around the object using right mouse button \n")
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while(1):
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cv.imshow('output', self.output)
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cv.imshow('input', self.img)
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k = cv.waitKey(1)
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# key bindings
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if k == 27: # esc to exit
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break
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elif k == ord('0'): # BG drawing
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print(" mark background regions with left mouse button \n")
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self.value = self.DRAW_BG
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elif k == ord('1'): # FG drawing
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print(" mark foreground regions with left mouse button \n")
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self.value = self.DRAW_FG
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elif k == ord('2'): # PR_BG drawing
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self.value = self.DRAW_PR_BG
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elif k == ord('3'): # PR_FG drawing
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self.value = self.DRAW_PR_FG
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elif k == ord('s'): # save image
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bar = np.zeros((self.img.shape[0], 5, 3), np.uint8)
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res = np.hstack((self.img2, bar, self.img, bar, self.output))
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cv.imwrite('grabcut_output.png', res)
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print(" Result saved as image \n")
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elif k == ord('r'): # reset everything
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print("resetting \n")
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self.rect = (0,0,1,1)
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self.drawing = False
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self.rectangle = False
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self.rect_or_mask = 100
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self.rect_over = False
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self.value = self.DRAW_FG
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self.img = self.img2.copy()
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self.mask = np.zeros(self.img.shape[:2], dtype = np.uint8) # mask initialized to PR_BG
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self.output = np.zeros(self.img.shape, np.uint8) # output image to be shown
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elif k == ord('n'): # segment the image
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print(""" For finer touchups, mark foreground and background after pressing keys 0-3
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and again press 'n' \n""")
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try:
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bgdmodel = np.zeros((1, 65), np.float64)
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fgdmodel = np.zeros((1, 65), np.float64)
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if (self.rect_or_mask == 0): # grabcut with rect
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cv.grabCut(self.img2, self.mask, self.rect, bgdmodel, fgdmodel, 1, cv.GC_INIT_WITH_RECT)
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self.rect_or_mask = 1
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elif (self.rect_or_mask == 1): # grabcut with mask
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cv.grabCut(self.img2, self.mask, self.rect, bgdmodel, fgdmodel, 1, cv.GC_INIT_WITH_MASK)
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except:
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import traceback
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traceback.print_exc()
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mask2 = np.where((self.mask==1) + (self.mask==3), 255, 0).astype('uint8')
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self.output = cv.bitwise_and(self.img2, self.img2, mask=mask2)
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print('Done')
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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print(__doc__)
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App().run()
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cv.destroyAllWindows()
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