init - 初始化项目
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.List;
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import org.opencv.core.Core;
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import org.opencv.core.CvType;
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import org.opencv.core.Mat;
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import org.opencv.core.MatOfFloat;
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import org.opencv.core.MatOfInt;
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import org.opencv.core.Point;
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import org.opencv.core.Scalar;
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import org.opencv.highgui.HighGui;
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import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs;
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import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;
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class CalcHist {
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public void run(String[] args) {
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//! [Load image]
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String filename = args.length > 0 ? args[0] : "../data/lena.jpg";
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Mat src = Imgcodecs.imread(filename);
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if (src.empty()) {
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System.err.println("Cannot read image: " + filename);
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System.exit(0);
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}
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//! [Load image]
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//! [Separate the image in 3 places ( B, G and R )]
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List<Mat> bgrPlanes = new ArrayList<>();
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Core.split(src, bgrPlanes);
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//! [Separate the image in 3 places ( B, G and R )]
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//! [Establish the number of bins]
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int histSize = 256;
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//! [Establish the number of bins]
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//! [Set the ranges ( for B,G,R) )]
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float[] range = {0, 256}; //the upper boundary is exclusive
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MatOfFloat histRange = new MatOfFloat(range);
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//! [Set the ranges ( for B,G,R) )]
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//! [Set histogram param]
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boolean accumulate = false;
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//! [Set histogram param]
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//! [Compute the histograms]
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Mat bHist = new Mat(), gHist = new Mat(), rHist = new Mat();
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Imgproc.calcHist(bgrPlanes, new MatOfInt(0), new Mat(), bHist, new MatOfInt(histSize), histRange, accumulate);
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Imgproc.calcHist(bgrPlanes, new MatOfInt(1), new Mat(), gHist, new MatOfInt(histSize), histRange, accumulate);
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Imgproc.calcHist(bgrPlanes, new MatOfInt(2), new Mat(), rHist, new MatOfInt(histSize), histRange, accumulate);
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//! [Compute the histograms]
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//! [Draw the histograms for B, G and R]
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int histW = 512, histH = 400;
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int binW = (int) Math.round((double) histW / histSize);
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Mat histImage = new Mat( histH, histW, CvType.CV_8UC3, new Scalar( 0,0,0) );
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//! [Draw the histograms for B, G and R]
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//! [Normalize the result to ( 0, histImage.rows )]
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Core.normalize(bHist, bHist, 0, histImage.rows(), Core.NORM_MINMAX);
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Core.normalize(gHist, gHist, 0, histImage.rows(), Core.NORM_MINMAX);
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Core.normalize(rHist, rHist, 0, histImage.rows(), Core.NORM_MINMAX);
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//! [Normalize the result to ( 0, histImage.rows )]
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//! [Draw for each channel]
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float[] bHistData = new float[(int) (bHist.total() * bHist.channels())];
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bHist.get(0, 0, bHistData);
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float[] gHistData = new float[(int) (gHist.total() * gHist.channels())];
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gHist.get(0, 0, gHistData);
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float[] rHistData = new float[(int) (rHist.total() * rHist.channels())];
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rHist.get(0, 0, rHistData);
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for( int i = 1; i < histSize; i++ ) {
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Imgproc.line(histImage, new Point(binW * (i - 1), histH - Math.round(bHistData[i - 1])),
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new Point(binW * (i), histH - Math.round(bHistData[i])), new Scalar(255, 0, 0), 2);
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Imgproc.line(histImage, new Point(binW * (i - 1), histH - Math.round(gHistData[i - 1])),
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new Point(binW * (i), histH - Math.round(gHistData[i])), new Scalar(0, 255, 0), 2);
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Imgproc.line(histImage, new Point(binW * (i - 1), histH - Math.round(rHistData[i - 1])),
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new Point(binW * (i), histH - Math.round(rHistData[i])), new Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2);
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}
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//! [Draw for each channel]
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//! [Display]
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HighGui.imshow( "Source image", src );
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HighGui.imshow( "calcHist Demo", histImage );
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HighGui.waitKey(0);
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//! [Display]
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System.exit(0);
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}
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}
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public class CalcHistDemo {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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// Load the native OpenCV library
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System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME);
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new CalcHist().run(args);
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}
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}
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